TUJUAN KOMUNIKATIF TEKS
GENRE
|
PURPOSE
|
TYPE
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NARRATIVE
|
To entertain the reader
OR
To provide entertainment and to make the audience think about an issue, teach them a lesson, or excite their emotions.
|
Short stories, Fables, Folk tales
Plays, Legends, Myths,
Ballads
|
REPORT
|
To present information about a person, thing or place
OR
To classify and/or describe using facts about the subject’s parts, behavior and qualities.
OR
To describe the way things are, with reference to a range of natural, manmade and social phenomena in our environment.
|
Reference articles, lecture, scientific articles, textbooks
|
RECOUNT
|
To tell events in the time order that have happened
OR
To retell events for the purpose of informing or entertaining.
OR
To provide the audience with a description of what occurred and when it occurred
OR
To retell one’s past experience.
|
Diaries, letters, journals, biographies, newspaper reports, historical recount, autobiographies, incident reports.
|
PROCEDURE
|
To give instructions about how to do something
OR
To explain how to do something, how to make something or how to get somewhere.
OR
To describe how something is accomplished through a sequence of actions or steps.
|
Recipes, instructional manuals, experiment reports, spoken directions
|
DESCRIPTIVE
|
To describe a particular person, place or thing
OR
To describe about certain person, animal or thing (a living or non-living thing)
OR
To tell about the subject by describing its features without including personal opinions.
|
Certain thing, person, animal, or place
|
2. SHORT FUNCTIONAL TEXT
A functional text is a piece of writing that communicates something from an individual or group to another.
TYPES OF SHORT FUNCTIONAL TEXT
|
PURPOSE
|
Caution
|
To remind
Depends on the text
|
Greeting card
|
To congratulate …/To give warm wishes
|
Short message
|
To inform/to invite/to ask for apology, ect.
Depends on the text
|
Invitation
|
To invite …./To ask someone to come..
|
Announcement
|
To announce …/to make known...
|
Label
|
To inform …
|
Advertisement
|
To promote, to advertise…
|
Letter
|
Depends on the text
|
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